Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

What is EMDR?

A guide to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is a highly effective psychotherapy approach designed to help individuals overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, and other psychological challenges. First developed in the late 1980s by Dr. Francine Shapiro, EMDR has gained widespread recognition as a powerful tool for healing emotional distress, particularly in people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

EMDR eye program storage

How does EMDR work?

EMDR therapy focuses on helping the brain release traumatic memories that are “stuck,” causing emotional pain and negative beliefs. Unlike traditional talk therapy, EMDR uses bilateral stimulation, such as guided eye movements, tapping, or auditory tones, to activate the brain’s natural healing processes.

This therapy has been shown to reduce the emotional intensity of distressing memories, replacing them with healthier, more positive beliefs.

The 8 phases of EMDR

EMDR is structured into eight distinct phases to ensure a comprehensive and effective healing process

  1. History Taking: The therapist collects information about your past and identifies traumatic memories or issues to target

  2. Preparation: You learn coping strategies and are introduced to the EMDR process.

  3. Assessment: Together, you and the therapist pinpoint specific memories, emotions, and negative beliefs for treatment.

  4. Desensitization: You focus on the traumatic memory while bilateral stimulation is applied to reduce its emotional impact.

  5. Installation: Positive beliefs are reinforced to replace negative ones.

  6. Body Scan: Your therapist helps you address lingering physical sensations tied to the memory.

  7. Closure: Sessions end with stabilization techniques to ensure emotional balance.

  8. Reevaluation: Progress is reviewed, and any remaining issues are addressed in future sessions.

What makes EMDR therapy effective?

Experts believe it mimics the brain’s natural processing during REM sleep. They call it the adaptive information processing (AIP) model. It allows traumatic memories to be reprocessed and stored in a healthier way. This process reduces distress and improves mental well-being. The AIP model teaches us to trust our own self again, tap into our inherent wisdom, and resources our innate ability to heal. 

 

Numerous research studies and clinical trials have shown that EMDR is an evidence-based treatment for PTSD and other conditions. Many people experience significant relief in fewer sessions compared to traditional therapy methods.

man relaxed cartoon in chair

Who can benefit from EMDR?

EMDR therapy is widely used to treat:

  • PTSD
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Depression
  • Phobias
  • Chronic Pain
  • Addictions
  • Attachment issues


It is especially beneficial for individuals who struggle to find relief through traditional therapies.

"Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted."
Matthew 5:4
New International Version